Paparan sinar UV dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan kulit seperti penuaan dini, hiperpigmentasi, sunburn, hingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kanker kulit. Penggunaan sunscreen menjadi salah satu upaya penting untuk melindungi kulit dari dampak buruk sinar UV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan sunscreen serta menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan sunscreen pada pegawai pemerintahan Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik dengan desain observasional melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 85 pegawai yang berasal dari lima dinas di Kabupaten Pekalongan, yaitu DISDUKCAPIL, DPUTARU, DKPP, DINARPUS, dan DISHUB. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan metode total sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dinyatakan valid dan reliabel, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori cukup, yaitu sebanyak 58 responden (68%), sedangkan kategori baik sebanyak 27 responden (32%). Perilaku penggunaan sunscreen didominasi oleh kategori baik sebanyak 84 responden (99%) dan kategori cukup sebanyak 1 responden (1%). Analisis korelasi person menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan sunscreen (r= 0,442; p= 0,000). Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku penggunaan sunscreen dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p<0,05), koefisien regresi sebesar 0,139, nilai R sebesar 0,442, dan R^2 sebesar 0,195. Pengetahuan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 19,5% terhadap perilaku penggunaan sunscreen. Oleh karena itu, semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki pegawai, semakin baik pula penggunaan sunscreen yang ditunjukkan.
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| Properti | Nilai Properti |
|---|---|
| Organisasi | Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan |
| umpp.pekalongan@yahoo.com | |
| Alamat | Jl. Raya Pekajangan No. 1A Kedungwuni Pekalongan |
| Telepon | (0285) 7832294 |
| Tahun | 2026 |
| Kota | Pekalongan |
| Provinsi | Jawa Tengah |
| Negara | Indonesia |