Publikasi
Karya Ilmiah MahasiswaPencarian Spesifik
Kunjungan
Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan dan Profesi Bidan
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Agustus, 2026
ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN POLA TIDUR DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Dinda Ramandhani, Nina Zuhana
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan:
Kelancaran produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pada masa nifas, pola tidur dan status gizi ibu perlu diperhatikan karena berkaitan dengan kondisi fisik serta pemenuhan kebutuhan energi dan zat gizi selama menyusui. Pola tidur yang kurang baik dan status gizi yang tidak optimal diduga dapat memengaruhi kelancaran produksi ASI. Namun, hubungan kedua faktor tersebut dengan kelancaran produksi ASI masih menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola tidur dan status gizi dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Kabupaten Pekalongan.
Metode:
Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 08 Juni–03 Juli 2026 di wilayah kerja tiga puskesmas di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Sampel berjumlah 53 ibu nifas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pola tidur diukur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), status gizi menggunakan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA), dan kelancaran produksi ASI menggunakan kuesioner kelancaran produksi ASI. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test.
Hasil:
Sebagian besar responden memiliki pola tidur kurang sebanyak 48 responden (90,6%), status gizi tidak berisiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) sebanyak 41 responden (77,4%), dan produksi ASI lancar sebanyak 42 responden (79,2%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola tidur dengan kelancaran produksi ASI (p=0,571) dan status gizi dengan kelancaran produksi ASI (p=0,244). Nilai OR status gizi sebesar 2,249 dengan 95% CI 0,570–10,353 menunjukkan kecenderungan peluang produksi ASI tidak lancar lebih besar pada ibu berisiko KEK, tetapi tidak bermakna secara statistik.
Kesimpulan:
Pola tidur dan status gizi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI. Faktor lain perlu dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Ibu nifas; Kelancaran produksi ASI; Pola tidur; Status gizi
Internship Program in Nursing
Faculty of Health Sciences
University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
August, 2026
ABSTRACT
Dinda Ramandhani, Nina Zuhana
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SLEEP PATTERNS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH THE SMOOTHNESS OF BREAST MILK PRODUCTION AMONG POSTPARTUM WOMEN IN PEKALONGAN
Introduction:
The smooth production of breast milk is one of the important factors contributing to the success of exclusive breastfeeding. During the postpartum period, maternal sleep patterns and nutritional status need to be considered because they are related to physical condition and the fulfillment of energy and nutrient requirements during breastfeeding. Poor sleep patterns and suboptimal nutritional status are presumed to affect the smoothness of breast milk production. However, the correlation between these two factors and the smoothness of breast milk production has shown varied results. This study aims to determine the correlation between sleep patterns and nutritional status with the smoothness of breast milk production among postpartum women in Pekalongan.
Methods:
This study employed a quantitative analytical design with a crosssectional approach. The study was conducted from June 8 to July 3, 2026, in the working areas of three community health centers (Puskesmas) in Pekalongan. The sample consisted of 53 postpartum women who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using cluster random sampling. Sleep patterns were measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), nutritional status was assessed using MidUpper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and the smoothness of breast milk production was assessed using a breast milk production smoothness questionnaire. Univariate analysis was performed using frequency distributions and percentages, while bivariate analysis was conducted using Fisher’s Exact Test.
Results:
The majority of respondents had poor sleep patterns, comprising 48 respondents (90.6%), had a nutritional status indicating no risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), comprising 41 respondents (77.4%), and had smooth breast milk production, comprising 42 respondents (79.2%). There was no significant correlation between sleep patterns and the smoothness of breast milk production (p=0.571) or between nutritional status and the smoothness of breast milk production (p=0.244). The odds ratio (OR) for nutritional status was 2.249, with a 95% CI of 0.570–10.353, indicating a tendency toward a greater likelihood of insufficient breast milk production among mothers at risk of CED; however, this association was not statistically significant.
Conclusion:
Sleep patterns and nutritional status were not significantly associated with the smoothness of breast milk production. Other factors should be considered in future research.
Keywords: Postpartum women; Smooth breast milk production; Sleep patterns; Nutritional status
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| Properti | Nilai Properti |
|---|---|
| Organisasi | Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan |
| umpp.pekalongan@yahoo.com | |
| Alamat | Jl. Raya Pekajangan No. 1A Kedungwuni Pekalongan |
| Telepon | (0285) 7832294 |
| Tahun | 2026 |
| Kota | Pekalongan |
| Provinsi | Jawa Tengah |
| Negara | Indonesia |