Publikasi

Abubakar, A. R., & Haque, M. (2020). Preparation Of Medicinal Plants: Basic Extraction And Fractionation Procedures For Experimental Purposes. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 12(1), 1–10.

Ali, M. Z., Mehmood, M. H., Saleem, M., & Gilani, A. H. (2020). The Use Of Euphorbia Hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) In Diarrhea And Constipation Involves Calcium Antagonism And Cholinergic Mechanisms. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 20(1), 2–16.

Anonim. (2017). Farmakope Herba Indonesia (2 ed.). Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Anonim. (2020). Farmakope Indonesia (6 ed.). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Aqiila, G. R., Taufiqurrahman, I., & Wydiamala, E. (2017). Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ramania (Bouea Macrophylla Griffith) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Artemia Salina Leach. Journal Kedokteran Gigi, 170–176.

Astrid, N. A., & Anam, S. (2017). Analisis Kadar Total Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tamoenju (Hibiscus surattensis L.). Journal Kovalen, 3(3), 258–268.

Aulia, M., Indriaty, & Pandia, E. S. (2025). In Vitro Toxicity Test of Ageratum Conyzoides L Extract and Adenostemma Lavenia Extract using BSLT Method. Biologica Samudra, 7(1), 63–73.

Azizah, Z., Misfadhila, S., & Sri Oktoviani, T. (2019). Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Bubuk Kopi Olahan Tradisional Sungai Penuh-Kerinci Dan Teh Kayu Aro Menggunakan Metode DPPH (1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil). Dalam Jurnal Farmasi Higea (Vol. 11, Nomor 2).

Basyal, D., Neupane, A., Pandey, D. P., & Pandeya, S. (2021). Phytochemical Screening and In Vitro Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Aerial Parts of Euphorbia hirta L. Journal of Nepal Chemical Society, 42(1), 115–124.

Chikmawati, T., AYani Km, J., Kalimantan Selatan, B., Biologi, D., & Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, F. (2016). Review: Fitokimia Genus Baccaurea Spp. Bioeksperimen, 2(2).

Christina, M. P., Hidayat, R. N., & Setiawan, D. (2016). Pemisahan Renium-188 Dari Sasaran Wolfram-188 Dengan Metode Ekstraksi Menggunakan Pelarut Metil Etil Keton. Jurnal Forum Nuklir (JFN), 10.

Coppola, A., Lombari, P., Mazzella, E., Capolongo, G., Simeoni, M., Perna, A. F., Ingrosso, D., & Borriello, M. (2023). Zebrafish as a Model of Cardiac Pathology and Toxicity: Spotlight on Uremic Toxins. Dalam International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Vol. 24, Nomor 6). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).

Dai, J., & Mumper, R. J. (2020). Plant Phenolics: Extraction, Analysis And Their Antioxidant And Anticancer Properties. Molecules, 15(10), 7313–7352.

Daphne, van den O., Tobor-Kap?on, M. A., Reijnaers, M., & Beekhuijzen, M. (2025). Zebrafish Embryo Developmental Toxicity Assay (ZEDTA) for Regulatory Testing—Protocol Optimization and Historical Control Data. Toxics, 13(10).

de Luna, F. C. F., Ferreira, W. A. S., Casseb, S. M. M., & de Oliveira, E. H. C. (2023). Anticancer Potential Of Flavonoids: An Overview With An Emphasis On Tangeretin. Pharmaceuticals, 16(9).

Dewanti, C., Ratnasari, V., & Rumiati, A. T. (2019). Pemodelan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Status Balita Stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur Menggunakan Regresi Probit Biner. Journal Sains dan Seni ITS, 8, 2337–3520.

Dias, M. C., Pinto, D. C. G. A., & Silva, A. M. S. (2021). Plant Flavonoids: Chemical Characteristics And Biological Activity. Molecules, 26(17).

Elankanni, R., Kumar, D. R. N., & Kumar, R. A. (2021). Annihilating efficacy of Euphorbia  hirta L. extracts on Artemia  salina Nauplii and human breast  adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7 &  MDA-MB-231. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116(1), 144–151.

Elshnoudy, I. A., Elkhouly, A. M., Masoud, M., Rabea, H. A., & Mansour, F. R. (2024). Medicinal Plants Cultivated In Egypt With Anticancer Potential; a Systematic Review. Phytochemistry Reviews, 24(1), 527–583.

Fathiya, N., & Yulisma, A. (2023). Potensi Tumbuhan Liar Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta) Sebagai Tumbuhan Obat?: Studi Literatur. Journal Serambi Engineering, VIII(4), 7571–7579.

Fatmi, M., Wulandari, A., Sari, B. L., Honifa, ., & Widjaya, A. P. (2024). The Antioxidant Activity of Avocado (Persea americana Mill) Seed Extract and Lotion Preparation. FITOFARMAKA: JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI, 14(1), 28–35.

Gorzynik-Debicka, M., Przychodzen, P., Cappello, F., Kuban-Jankowska, A., Gammazza, A. M., Knap, N., Wozniak, M., & Gorska-Ponikowska, M. (2018). Potential Health Benefits Of Olive Oil And Plant Polyphenols. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19030686

IZMC. (2017). International Zebrafish And Medaka Course.

Jayashika, B. J. (2025). Solvent-Dependent Phytochemical Diversity in Justicia Tranquebariensis: A Comparative Analysis of Methanol and Ethyl Acetate Extractions. International Journal for Multidiisplinary Research (IJFMR), 7. www.ijfmr.com

Kausar, J., Muthumani, D., Hedina, A., Sivasamy, & Anand, V. (2016). Review Of The Phytochemical And Pharmacological Activities Of Euphorbia Hirta Linn. Pharmacognosy Journal, 8(4), 310–313.

Khosim, N., Latuconsina, H., & Suhada, R. A. (2023). Perkembangan Embrio dan Rasio Penetasan Telur Ikan Zebra Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822) di Instalasi Perikanan Budidaya Punten Batu. JUSTE (Journal of Science and Technology), 3(2), 152–165.

Komarudin, Hardiyati, I., Fauziah, S., Hidayat, F., Widiyanti, N., & Hartono, A. (2023). Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia Hirta L.) Terhadap Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus). Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut, Volume 2 No. 1.

Kumar, S., Malhotra, R., & Kumar, D. (2020). Euphorbia Hirta: Its Chemistry, Traditional And Medicinal Uses, And Pharmacological Activities. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 4(7), 58–61.

Kumar, V., Sheoran, O. P., Rani, S., & Malik, K. (2020). Development of a web-based tool for probit analysis to compute lc50/ld50/gr50 for its use in toxicology studies. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 12(4), 641–646. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i4.2408

Kwan, Y. P., Darah, I., Chen, Y., Sreeramanan, S., & Sasidharan, S. (2021). Acute And Subchronic Toxicity Study Of Euphorbia hirta L. Methanol Extract In Rats. BioMed Research International, 2021, 1.

Li, X., Chen, C., He, M., Yu, L., Liu, R., Ma, C., Zhang, Y., Jia, J., Li, B., & Li, L. (2022). Lead Exposure Causes Spinal Curvature during Embryonic Development in Zebrafish. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(17).

Mamonto, R. F., Rumondor, D. B. J., Rembe. G.D.G, & Rotinsulu, M. D. (2021). Pengaruh Pencincangan, Penggilingan, Dan Pengirisan Daging Ayam Petelur Afkir Terhadap Daya Mengikat Air, Kadar Air, PH dan Organoleptik Ilabulo. Zootec, 41, 457–463.

Mclaughlin, J. L., Rogers, L. L., Anderson, J. E., Lauder, E., & York, N. (1998). The Use Of Biological Assays To Evaluate Botanicals. Drug Information Journal, 32, 513–524.

Mekam, P. N., Martini, S., Nguefack, J., Tagliazucchi, D., & Stefani, E. (2019). Phenolic Compounds Profile Of Water And Ethanol Extracts Of Euphorbia Hirta L. Leaves Showing Antioxidant And Antifungal Properties. South African Journal of Botany, 127, 319–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.11.001

Muliana, G. (2024). Euphorbia Hirta as a Learning Resource Muliana GH. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14188847

Nan, Y., Su, H., Zhou, B., & Liu, S. (2023). The Function Of Natural Compounds In Important Anticancer Mechanisms. Frontiers in Oncology, 12.

Natasya, D., Oktavioni, M., Yusnaidar, Y., & Tarigan, I. L. (2023). Review Senyawa Bioaktif Dan Konstituen Kimia Dari Tanaman Coleus Sebagai Kandidat Obat (Review Of Bioactive Compounds And Chemical Constituents From Coleus Plants As Drug Candidates). Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.26418/indonesian.v6i2.65149

Nurhasanah, D., Ulvia, R., & Junita, F. (2024). The Effect of Ethanol Concentration Variations on The Total Phenolic And Flavonoid Levels of Bauhinia purpurea L. Leaf Extract. Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science, 4(2), 81–90.

Nurlita, D., chatri, M., Alhusaeri Siregar, B., & Handayani, D. (2025). Prosiding SEMNASBIO 8 2024-Flavonoid, Alkaloid, dan Terpenoid: Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Tumbuhan dan Peranannya Terhadap Perlindungan Tanaman dari Penyakit. Semnas.

OECD. (2025). Pedoman Tes No. 236  Uji Toksisitas Akut Embrio Ikan (FET). http://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/

Ortiz-Román, M. I., Casiano-Muñiz, I. M., & Román-Velázquez, F. R. (2024). Toxicity of UV Filter Benzophenone-3 in Brine Shrimp Nauplii (Artemia salina) and Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos. Journal of Xenobiotics, 14(2), 537–553.

Paramita, A., Wibowo, I., & Insanu, M. (2021). Skrining Toksisitas Akut Lima Rimpang Suku Zingiberaceae Menggunakan Embrio Ikan Zebra. Acta Pharmaceutica Indonesia, 46(2), 1–9.

Pérez, M., Dominguez-López, I., & Lamuela-Raventós, R. M. (2023). The Chemistry Behind the Folin-Ciocalteu Method for the Estimation of (Poly)phenol Content in Food: Total Phenolic Intake in a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern. Dalam Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (Vol. 71, Nomor 46, hlm. 17543–17553). American Chemical Society.

Putri, & Mulyanti, D. (2023). Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban). Jurnal Riset Farmasi, 43–48.

Putri, R. G., Sutrisno, R. H. T., Al-Islami, Z. N., & Supriyatna, A. (2023). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Famili Euphorbiaceae Di Sekitar Herbarium Bandungense Sith ITB Jatinangor. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman, 2(1), 43–52.

Raal, A., Meos, A., Hinrikus, T., Heinämäki, J., Rom?ne, E., Gudien?, V., Jakštas, V., Koshovyi, O., Kovaleva, A., Fursenco, C., Chiru, T., & Nguyen, H. T. (2020). Dragendorff’s Reagent: Historical Perspectives And Current Status Of A Versatile Reagent Introduced Over 150 Years Ago At The University Of Dorpat, Tartu, Estonia. Pharmazie, 75(7), 299–306.

Rajeh, M. A. B., Kwan, Y. P., Zakaria, Z., Latha, L. Y., Jothy, S. L., & Sasidharan, S. (2022). Acute Toxicity Impacts Of Euphorbia hirta L Extract On Behavior, Organs Body Weight Index And Histopathology Of Organs Of The Mice And Artemia Salina. Pharmacognosy Research, 4(3), 170–177.

Ramdhani, Moch. N., Firdaus, A., & Umami, M. (2025). Analisis Senyawa Fitokimia dan Tren Penelitian pada Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.): Pendekatan Eksperimental dan Bibliometrik. Bioed?: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 13(2), 108.

Rodhiyah, R., Rahmatulloh, A., & Firdaus, R. C. (2024). Perbandingan Analisis Parameter Moisture Content Flavour Powder Menggunakan Moisture Analyzer Dan Oven. DISTILAT: Jurnal Teknologi Separasi, 10(1), 287–295.

Rodríguez-Llorente, D., Cañada-Barcala, A., Álvarez-Torrellas, S., Águeda, V. I., García, J., & Larriba, M. (2020). A Review Of The Use Of Eutectic Solvents, Terpenes And Terpenoids In Liquid–Liquid Extraction Processes. Processes, 8(10), 1–54.

Safitri, N., Hidayah, R., Triadisti, N., & Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, U. (2025). Literature Review?: Skrining Fitokimia Pada Berbagai Tanaman Obat Sebagai Sumber Senyawa Bioaktif. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 2. https://journal.hasbaedukasi.co.id/index.php/jurmieHalaman:1150-1162

Srivastava, R., & Tiwari, P. (2022). Medicinal Plant Used Against Cancer: A Review. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 10(4), pdf.

Sultana, S., Hossain, M. L., Sostaric, T., Lim, L. Y., Foster, K. J., & Locher, C. (2024). Investigating Flavonoids By HPTLC Analysis Using Aluminium Chloride As Derivatization Reagent. Molecules, 29(21).

Syahbirin, G., Kurnia, A. A., & Mohamad, K. (2024). Acute Toxicity of Ethanol Extract of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc (Zingiberaceae) Rhizomes on Brine Shrimp Larvae and Zebrafish Embryos. Journal Med Vet, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss1.2024.7-18

Tambaru, E. (2017). Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan  Obat Indigenous  Di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 7–13.

Wakeel, A., Jan, S. A., Ullah, I., Shinwari, Z. K., & Xu, M. (2019). Solvent Polarity Mediates Phytochemical Yield And Antioxidant Capacity Of Isatis Tinctoria. PeerJ, 2019(10).

Wiegand, J., Avila-Barnard, S., Nemarugommula, C., Lyons, D., Zhang, S., Stapleton, H. M., & Volz, D. C. (2023). Triphenyl Edema In Zebrafish Embryos Is Dependent On The Ionic Strength Of Exposure Media. Environment International, 172.

Yalcin, H. C., Amindari, A., Butcher, J. T., Althani, A., & Yacoub, M. (2017). Heart Function and Hemodynamic Analysis for Zebrafish Embryos. DEVELOPMENTAL DYNAMIC, 868–860. https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dvdy.24497

Yuda, P. E. S. K. Y., Cahyaningsih, E., & Ni, L. P. Y. W. (2017). Skrining Fitokimia Dan Analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Ekstrak Tanaman Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia Hirta L.) (Phytochemical Screening And Thin Layer Chromatographic Studies Of Euphorbia Hirta L. Extract). Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento, 3(2), 2356–4814.

Zainab, Sulistyani, N., & Anisaningrum. (2016). Penetapan Parameter Standarisasi  Non Spesifik Dan Spesifik Ekstrak  Daun Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia inermis L.). Media Farmasi, 13, 212–226.

Zhang, Y., Cai, P., Cheng, G., & Zhang, Y. (2022). A Brief Review of Phenolic Compounds Identified from Plants: Their Extraction, Analysis, and Biological Activity. Dalam Natural Product Communications (Vol. 17, Nomor 1). SAGE Publications Inc.