Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan
Pengarang : Ibnu Subekhi, Dian Kartikasari
Kata Kunci   :Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Tekanan Darah
Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Juli, 2024
ABSTRAK
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan
Ibnu Subekhi, Dian Kartikasari
Latar Belakang: Kejadian gagal ginjal kronis selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Gagal ginjal kronis berlangsung secara progresif yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan kebutuhan hemodialisis. Komplikasi yang paling banyak dialami pasien selama hemodialisis adalah hipertensi. Tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah saat hemodialisis adalah teknik relaksasi otot progresif.
Metode: Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian pre experimental one group pretest and posttest design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Semua pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan sebanyak 15 orang. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif dilakukan sesuai dengan SOP selama 10 - 15 menit. Pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan spigmomanometer digital yang tersedia di mesin hemodialisis. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test.
Hasil: Rata-rata tekanan darah responden sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif adalah 178,07 mmHg / 97,33 mmHg (hipertensi). Rata-rata tekanan darah responden mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif menjadi 147,93 / 80,07 mmHg. Hasil paired sample t-test pada tekanan darah sistole dan diastole menghasilkan ρ value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Simpulan: Teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Perawat diharapkan melakukan dan mengajarkan tindakan keperawatan teknik relaksasi otot progresif sehingga dapat mengatasi hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Tekanan Darah,
Daftar Pustaka: 107 (2014 – 2024)
Referensi
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Properti | Nilai Properti |
---|---|
Organisasi | Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan |
[email protected] | |
Alamat | Jl. Raya Pekajangan No. 1A Kedungwuni Pekalongan |
Telepon | (0285) 7832294 |
Tahun | 2024 |
Kota | Pekalongan |
Provinsi | Jawa Tengah |
Negara | Indonesia |