Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan
Fakutas Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Juni, 2026
ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SELF-CARE DIABETES DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI
WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOPRINGGO
Bagus Tata Wijaya, Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah
Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan perilaku self-care yang baik untuk mencegah komplikasi. Fungsi kognitif berperan dalam kemampuan pasien memahami informasi kesehatan dan melaksanakan perawatan diri. Namun, bukti mengenai hubungan perilaku self-care dengan fungsi kognitif pada pasien diabetes di layanan kesehatan primer masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku self-care diabetes dan fungsi kognitif pada pasien diabetes tipe 2.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melibatkan 175 pasien diabetes yang dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling sesuai metode penelitian yang telah ditetapkan. Perilaku self-care diukur menggunakan Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA), sedangkan fungsi kognitif diukur menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assessment–Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05).
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku self-care rendah dan fungsi kognitif normal. Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan sangat lemah dan tidak bermakna secara statistik (r = −0,091; p = 0,229).
Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku self-care diabetes dan fungsi kognitif pada pasien diabetes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonopringgo. Penelitian lanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor perancu dan desain longitudinal diperlukan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Self-Care, Fungsi Kognitif, Moca-Ina, SDSCA.
Daftar Pustaka: 77 (1988 – 2025)
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| Properti | Nilai Properti |
|---|---|
| Organisasi | Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan |
| umpp.pekalongan@yahoo.com | |
| Alamat | Jl. Raya Pekajangan No. 1A Kedungwuni Pekalongan |
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| Tahun | 2026 |
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