Publikasi

Kata Kunci   :Diabetes Melitus, Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif

Program Studi Profesi Ners
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekolongan
Juli, 2026

ABSTRAK

Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Ruang Kenanga Rumah Sakit Islam Pekajangan Pekalongan

Prihatina Dwi Noviyanti1, Trina Kurniawati2, Ima Ma’rufah3

Latar Belakang : Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus terbagi menjadi dua pendekatan, yaitu farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif merupakan salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang diketahui dapat membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah karena dapat menekan pengeluaran hormon-hormon yang dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa darag seperti epinefrin, kortisol, glukagon, adrenocorticotropic (ACTH), kortikosteroid, dan tiroid.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes melitus.
Metode : Metode penelitian ini pada satu pasien diabetes melitus yang dikelola selama 3 hari dengan pemberian intervensi ROP satu kali sehari selama 15 menit dengan mengukur kadar gula darah pre dan post sebelum pemberian intervensi.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif sebesar 386 mg/dL dan hasil setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif selama 3 hari mengalami penurunan menjadi 290 mg/dL dan rata-rata penurunannya yaitu 96 mg/dL.
Simpulan : Terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus.

Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif
Daftar Pustaka : 14 Daftar Pustaka (2020-2024)











Internship Program in Nursing
Faculty of Health Sciences
University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
July, 2026

ABSTRACT
The Implementation of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques to Reduce Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Kenanga Ward of Pekajangan Islamic Hospital, Pekalongan
Prihatina Dwi Noviyanti1, Trina Kurniawati2, Ima Ma’rufah3

Background: The diabetes mellitus management is divided into two approaches: pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Progressive muscle relaxation is a non- pharmacological therapy known to help lower blood glucose levels by suppressing the release of hormones that raise blood glucose, such as epinephrine, cortisol, glucagon, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosteroids, and thyroid hormones.
Purpose: This case study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients.
Method: This study involved a single patient with diabetes mellitus who was managed for three days; the intervention was administered once daily for 15 minutes, with blood glucose levels measured before and after the intervention. Result: The results of the study showed that there was a decrease in blood sugar levels in patients before the intervention by 386 mg/dL and the results after intervention was decreased to 290 mg/dL with the average decrease was 96 mg/dL. Conclusion: There is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on reducing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy may serve as an intervention to lower blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, progressive muscle relaxation, Non- pharmacological Therapy
Bibliography: 14 Bibliography (2020-2024)