Publikasi

Kata Kunci   :Bronkopneumonia, Inhalasi sederhana, Aromaterapi, Peppermint Oil, Bersihan Jalan Napas

Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
Juli, 2025


ABSTRAK


Kavita Yuliani¹, Neti Mustikawati², Ifada Tsani³
PENERAPAN INHALASI SEDERHANA DENGAN AROMA TERAPI PEPPERMINT OIL PADA AN. E DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA DI RUANG AYYUB 3 RS ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG


Pendahuluan: Bronkopneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian anak di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu manifestasi klinis yang umum terjadi adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Intervensi non- farmakologis seperti inhalasi sederhana dengan aromaterapi peppermint oil menjadi alternatif yang potensial untuk mengatasi masalah ini.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada An. E, anak usia 10 tahun dengan diagnosis bronkopneumonia yang dirawat di ruang Ayyub 3 RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Intervensi inhalasi sederhana dengan aromaterapi peppermint oil diberikan selama tiga hari berturut-turut, satu kali sehari selama 5–10 menit. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap frekuensi napas, suara napas tambahan (ronchi), dan kenyamanan pasien
Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi, terjadi penurunan frekuensi napas dari 33x/menit menjadi 25x/menit, suara ronchi menghilang, dan pasien tampak lebih nyaman dan rileks. Intervensi juga berdampak positif terhadap kualitas tidur dan rasa nyaman pasien.
Simpulan: Inhalasi sederhana dengan aromaterapi peppermint oil efektif sebagai terapi pendukung non-farmakologis dalam meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas dan menurunkan frekuensi napas pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia.


Undergraduate Program in Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences
University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
July, 2025


ABSTRACT


Kavita Yuliani¹, Neti Mustikawati², Ifada Tsani³
SIMPLE INHALATION APPLICATION WITH PEPPERMINT OIL AROMATHERAPY IN AN. E WITH BRONCHOPNEUMONIA IN AYYUB 3 ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL SEMARANG

Introduction: Bronchopneumonia is a leading cause of death among children in developing countries like Indonesia. A common clinical manifestation is ineffective airway clearance. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as inhalation with peppermint oil aromatherapy, present potential alternatives to address this issue.
Method: his study utilized a case study method focusing on An. E, a 10-year-old child diagnosed with bronchopneumonia who received treatment in the Ayyub 3 Ward of Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital in Semarang. A simple inhalation intervention using peppermint oil aromatherapy was administered once daily for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 5 to 10 minutes. Evaluations were conducted to assess respiratory rate, any additional breath sounds (such as ronchi), and the patient's comfort level.
Result: After the intervention, the respiratory rate decreased from 33 breaths per minute to 25 breaths per minute, rhonchi disappeared, and the patient appeared more comfortable and relaxed. The intervention also had a positive impact on sleep quality and patient comfort.
Conclusion: Simple inhalation with peppermint oil aromatherapy is effective as a non-pharmacological supportive therapy in improving airway clearance and reducing respiratory rate in children with bronchopneumonia.